What we study

Over the last decade, three-dimensional (3-D) imaging and modeling of the subsurface through time (4-D) have co-evolved and emerged as a major research focus of the petroleum industry because of the need to organize data and archive data, visualize geologic processes, communicate with stakeholders, and convert static data into dynamic processed data and interpretations.

4-D petroleum system models serve as evolving databases that allow users to figuratively look within the earth to examine data, appraise the reliability of geological concepts, models, or geochemical input, and extract information. Major applications of 4-D geologic models include developing predictive exploration and reservoir models, integrating sequence stratigraphy and assessment units, predicting the extent and timing of petroleum generation in source rocks, identifying structural deformation that disturbs basin architecture, migration pathways, and locations of potential traps and accumulations, and calculating analysis of risk based on different geologic, geochemical, or fluid-flow assumptions. 4-D geologic models provide a basic geoscience framework to conduct and record a wide variety of applied and basic research. 

4-D modeling is a tool that continues to attract new users because of its potential for high-impact solutions to the problems encountered during exploration, development, and assessment. Stanford's BPSM program is well positioned to properly guide solutions that require coordinated, long-term research not generally undertaken by industry.

See our Research pages for a comprehensive discussion of student research projects.